Vehicle to vehicle communications using ear pieces

ABSTRACT

A system includes an autonomous vehicle with a display and a set of earpieces worn by a user in the autonomous vehicle and having an inertial sensor. A method includes sensing inertial data and health data using an inertial sensor of a set of wireless earpieces, determining an alert condition associated with a second vehicle based on the inertial data, displaying the health data, and wirelessly communicating a message to the second vehicle if the inertial data is indicative of the alert condition. A method includes sensing inertial data and health data with an inertial sensor of a wireless earpiece, determining an alert condition associated with a second vehicle based on the inertial data and the health data, displaying the health data, and wirelessly communicating a message to a set of earpieces within the second vehicle if the inertial data and the health data are indicative of the alert condition.

PRIORITY STATEMENT

This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/357,127, filed on Nov. 21, 2016, which wclaims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application 62/260,447, filed on Nov. 27, 2015 and both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to wearable devices. More particularly, but not exclusively, the present invention relates to ear pieces used within vehicles for vehicle to vehicle communications.

BACKGROUND

Vehicles may come with various types of electronics packages. These packages may be standard or optional and include electronics associated with communications, navigation, or entertainment. However, there are various problems and deficiencies with such offerings. What is needed are vehicles with improved electronics options which create, improve, or enhance safety or overall experience of vehicles. In particular, what is needed are vehicles which integrate with wearable devices.

SUMMARY

Therefore, it is a primary object, feature, or advantage of the present invention to improve over the state of the art.

It is another object, feature, or advantage of the present invention to communicate between vehicle systems and wearable devices.

It is a further object, feature, or advantage of the present invention to use wearable devices within vehicles and to provide enhanced vehicle functionality.

It is another object, feature, or advantage of the present invention to collect information from a vehicle and to communicate to a wearable device such as an earpiece.

According to one aspect a system includes a vehicle, a vehicle network disposed within the vehicle, and at least one earpiece for use within the vehicle. The vehicle is configured to wirelessly communicate with the at least one wireless earpiece within the vehicle. The vehicle is configured to wirelessly communication with at least one wireless earpiece within a separate and independent vehicle. The at least one earpiece for use within the vehicle may be an inertial sensor and may be used to determine a warning condition based on sensed data from the inertial sensor. The vehicle network may be configured to electronically send a warning message to the wireless earpiece within the separate and independent vehicle. The vehicle network may be configured to electronically receive a warning message from the wireless earpiece within the separate and independent vehicle. The at least one earpiece may include a health monitoring sensor and may be configured to determine a warning condition based on sensed data from the health monitoring data.

According to another aspect a method includes sensing data with a sensor of a wireless earpiece within a first vehicle to provide sensed data, determining by the wireless earpiece within the first vehicle an alert condition based on the sensed data, and wirelessly communicating a message from a wireless earpiece within a first vehicle to a wireless ear piece within a second vehicle, the message indicating occurrence of the alert condition. The sensor may be an inertial sensor and the sensed data may be inertial data. The sensor may be a physiological sensor and the sensed data may be physiological data.

According to another aspect, a method includes sensing data with a sensor of a wireless earpiece within a first vehicle to provide sensed data, determining by the wireless earpiece within the first vehicle an alert condition based on the sensed data, and wirelessly communicating a message from a wireless earpiece within a first vehicle to a second vehicle, the message indicating occurrence of the alert condition. The sensor may be an inertial sensor and the sensed data may be inertial data. The sensor may be a physiological sensor and the sensed data may be physiological data.

One or more of these and/or other objects, features, or advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the specification and claims that follow. No single embodiment need provide each and every object, feature, or advantage. Different embodiments may have different objects, features, or advantages. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to or by an objects, features, or advantages stated herein.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates one example of use of a wearable device in conjunction with a vehicle.

FIG. 2 illustrates a wearable device in the form of a set of ear pieces.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a device.

FIG. 4 illustrates a system which includes ear pieces in communication with a vehicle.

FIG. 5 illustrates a wearable device in communication with an entertainment system, navigation system and other systems having displays.

FIG. 6 illustrates a pair of ear piece wearable devices associated with an occupant of a first vehicle in operative communication with a pair of ear piece wearable devices associated with an occupant of a second vehicle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Some of the most important factors in selecting a vehicle such as car may be the technology available to enhance the experience. This may be of particular importance in certain vehicle segments such as for luxury vehicles. Another important factor in selecting a vehicle may be the available safety features. According to various aspects, the present invention allows for wearable devices including ear pieces to enhance the experience of vehicles and according to some aspects, the present invention allows for wearable devices such as earpieces to enhance the overall safety of the vehicle. Therefore, it is expected that the technology described herein will make any vehicle so equipped more desirable to customers, more satisfying to customers, and potentially more profitable for the vehicle manufacturer. Similarly at least some of the various aspects may be added to existing vehicles as after-market accessories to improve the safety or experience of existing vehicles.

FIG. 1 illustrates one example of use of a wearable device in conjunction with a vehicle. A shown in FIG. 1 there is a vehicle 2. Although the vehicle shown is a full-size sedan, it is contemplated that the vehicle may be of any number of types of cars, trucks, sport utility vehicles, vans, mini-vans, automotive vehicles, commercial vehicles, agricultural vehicles, construction vehicles, specialty vehicles, recreational vehicles, buses, motorcycles, aircraft, boats, ships, yachts, spacecraft, or other types of vehicles. The vehicle may be gas-powered, diesel powered, electric, solar-powered, or human-powered. The vehicle may be actively operated by a driver or may be partially or completely autonomous or self-driving. The vehicle 2 may have a vehicle control system 40. The vehicle control system is a system which may include any number of mechanical and electromechanical subsystems. As shown in FIG. 1, such systems may include a navigation system 42, an entertainment system 44, a vehicle security system 45, an audio system 46, a safety system 47, a communications system 48 preferably with a wireless transceiver, a driver assistance system 49, a passenger comfort system 50, and an engine/transmission, chassis electronics system(s) 51. Of course, other examples of vehicle control sub-systems are contemplated. In addition, it is to be understood that there may be overlap between some of these different vehicle systems and the presence or absence of these vehicle systems as well as other vehicle systems may depend upon the type of vehicle, the type of fuel or propulsion system, the size of the vehicle, and other factors and variables. In the automotive context, examples of the driver assistance system 49 may include one or more subsystems such as a lane assist system, a speed assist system, a blind spot detection system, a park assist system, and an adaptive cruise control system. In the automotive context, examples of the passenger comfort system 50 may include one or more subsystems such as automatic climate control, electronic seat adjustment, automatic wipers, automatic headlamps, and automatic cooling. In the automotive context, examples of the safety system 47 may include active safety systems such as air bags, hill descent control, and an emergency brake assist system. Aspects of the navigation system 42, the entertainment system 44, the audio system 46, and the communications system 48 may be combined into an infotainment system.

One or more wearable devices such as a set of earpieces 10 including a left earpiece 12A and a right earpiece 12B may in operative communication with the vehicle control system 40 such as through the communication system 48. For example, the communication system 48 may provide a Bluetooth or BLE link to wearable devices or may otherwise provide for communications with the wearable devices preferably through wireless communications. The vehicle 2 may communicate with the wearable device(s) directly, or alternatively, or in addition, the vehicle 2 may communicate with the wearable device(s) through an intermediary device such as a mobile device 4 which may be a mobile phone, a tablet, or other type of mobile device.

As will be explained in further details with respect to various examples, the wearable device(s) 10 interact with the vehicle control system 40 in any number of different ways. For example, the wearable device(s) 10 may provide sensor data, identity information, stored information, streamed information, or other types of information to the vehicle. Based on this information, the vehicle may take any number of actions which may include one or more actions taken by the vehicle control system (or subsystems thereof). In addition, the vehicle 2 may communicate sensor data, identity information, stored information, streamed information or other types of information to the wearable device(s) 10.

FIG. 2 illustrates one example of a wearable device in the form of a set of ear pieces 10 in greater detail. FIG. 1 illustrates a set of earpiece wearables 10 which includes a left earpiece 12A and a right earpiece 12B. Each of the earpieces wearables 12A, 12B has an earpiece wearable housing 14A, 14B which may be in the form of a protective shell or casing and may be an in-the-ear earpiece housing. A left infrared through ultraviolet spectrometer 16A and right infrared through ultraviolet spectrometer 16B is also shown. Each earpiece 12A, 12B may include one or more microphones 70A, 70B. Note that the air microphones 70A, 70B are outward facing such that the air microphones 70A, 70B may capture ambient environmental sound. It is to be understood that any number of microphones may be present including air conduction microphones, bone conduction microphones, or other audio sensors.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a device. The device may include one or more LEDs 20 electrically connected to an intelligent control system 30. The intelligent control system 30 may include one or more processors, microcontrollers, application specific integrated circuits, or other types of integrated circuits. The intelligent control system 30 may also be electrically connected to one or more sensors 32. Where the device is an earpiece, the sensor(s) may include an inertial sensor 74, another inertial sensor 76. Each inertial sensor 74, 76 may include an accelerometer, a gyro sensor or gyrometer, a magnetometer or other type of inertial sensor. The sensor(s) 32 may also include one or more contact sensors 72, one or more bone conduction microphones 71, one or more air conduction microphones 70, one or more chemical sensors 79, a pulse oximeter 76, a temperature sensor 80, or other physiological or biological sensor(s). Further examples of physiological or biological sensors include an alcohol sensor 83, glucose sensor 85, or bilirubin sensor 87. Other examples of physiological or biological sensors may also be included in the device. These may include a blood pressure sensor 82, an electroencephalogram (EEG) 84, an Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) sensor, a lactic acid sensor 88, a hemoglobin sensor 90, a hematocrit sensor 92 or other biological or chemical sensor.

A spectrometer 16 is also shown. The spectrometer 16 may be an infrared (IR) through ultraviolet (UV) spectrometer although it is contemplated that any number of wavelengths in the infrared, visible, or ultraviolet spectrums may be detected. The spectrometer 16 is preferably adapted to measure environmental wavelengths for analysis and recommendations and thus preferably is located on or at the external facing side of the device.

A gesture control interface 36 is also operatively connected to or integrated into the intelligent control system 30. The gesture control interface 36 may include one or more emitters 82 and one or more detectors 84 for sensing user gestures. The emitters may be of any number of types including infrared LEDs. The device may include a transceiver 35 which may allow for induction transmissions such as through near field magnetic induction. A short range transceiver 34 using Bluetooth, BLE, UWB, or other means of radio communication may also be present. The short range transceiver 34 may be used to communicate with the vehicle control system. In operation, the intelligent control system 30 may be configured to convey different information using one or more of the LED(s) 20 based on context or mode of operation of the device. The various sensors 32, the processor 30, and other electronic components may be located on the printed circuit board of the device. One or more speakers 73 may also be operatively connected to the intelligent control system 30.

A magnetic induction electric conduction electromagnetic (E/M) field transceiver 37 or other type of electromagnetic field receiver is also operatively connected to the intelligent control system 30 to link the processor 30 to the electromagnetic field of the user. The use of the E/M transceiver 37 allows the device to link electromagnetically into a personal area network or body area network or other device.

FIG. 4 illustrates another example of one or more wearable ear pieces in operative communication with a vehicle. In FIG. 4, a vehicle network 100 is shown. According to one aspect, the wearable devices 12A, 12B may communicate information through a vehicle network 100 associated with a vehicle 2. Data, instructions, input, commands, files, or audio streams may be communicated over the vehicle network 100 or vehicle bus to and from the wearable devices. Protocols which are used may include a Controller Area Network (CAN), Local Interconnect Network (LIN), or others including proprietary network protocols or network protocol overlays.

Various types of electronic control modules 102, 104, 106, 108 or electronic control units may communicate over the network 100 of the vehicle. These may include electronic modules such as an engine control unit (ECU), a transmission control unit (TCU), an anti-lock braking system (ABS), a body control module (BCM), a door control unit (DCU), an electric power steering control unit (PSCU), a human-machine interface (HMI), powertrain control module (PCM), speed control unit (SCU), telematic control unit (TCU), brake control unit (BCM), battery management system, entertainment system and numerous others. Any number of electronic control modules may be operatively connected to the vehicle network 100.

In one embodiment a wireless transceiver module 110 is operatively connected to a vehicle network 100 and it is the wireless transceiver module 110 which is in operative communication with one or more wearable devices such as wearable ear piece 12A, 12B.

As shown in FIG. 5, one or more wearable devices 12 (including one or more ear pieces from one or more different vehicle occupants) may communicate with a navigation system 120 of a vehicle, an entertainment system 122, or an autonomous control system 124. Although the communication may be performed directly between the navigation system 120, entertainment system 122, or autonomous control system 124 and the and one or more ear pieces 12, in one embodiment a wireless transceiver module 110 may be operatively connected to the wearable ear piece 12 after the transceiver module 110 connects with or forms a wireless linkage with one or more of the ear pieces 12. The wireless transceiver module 110 may use any number of different types of communications and protocols including Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), ultra-wideband, Wi-Fi, or otherwise.

According to another aspect, one or more wearable devices may provide for health monitoring of an individual such as a driver or passenger of the vehicle. The wearable devices may have any number of different sensors which may be used for monitoring the health of an individual or other physical parameters of an individual. Examples of sensors may include one or more inertial sensors such as an accelerometer, a gyro sensor or gyrometer, a magnetometer or other type of inertial sensor. As shown in FIG. 3, the sensor(s) 32 may also include one or more contact sensors 72, one or more bone conduction microphones 71, one or more air conduction microphones 70, one or more chemical sensors 79, a pulse oximeter 78, a temperature sensor 80, or other physiological or biological sensor(s). Further examples of physiological or biological sensors include an alcohol sensor 83, glucose sensor 85, or bilirubin sensor 87. Other examples of physiological or biological sensors may also be included in the device. These may include a blood pressure sensor 82, an electroencephalogram (EEG) 84, an Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) sensor, a lactic acid sensor 88, a hemoglobin sensor 90, a hematocrit sensor 92 or other biological or chemical sensor. Data associated with the health monitoring may be displayed on one or more vehicle displays 124 of the vehicle.

FIG. 6 illustrates a first vehicle 2A and a second vehicle 2B. There is a set of ear pieces 10A associated with the first vehicle 2A such as may be worn by a driver of the first vehicle 2A or other occupant of the first vehicle 2A. There is a set of ear pieces 10B associated with the second vehicle 2B such as may be worn by a driver of the second vehicle 2B or other occupant of the second vehicle 2B. There are several different communication scenarios shown in FIG. 6.

In one example, the vehicle 2A is in operative communication with earpieces 10B worn by a driver of the vehicle 2B. In this example, inertial sensors in the ear pieces 10B may detect a sudden change in movement such as that associated with hard braking. In this instance an alert may be communicated to the vehicle 2A to warn the vehicle 2A that the vehicle in front of vehicle 2A, namely vehicle 2B is braking. The vehicle 2A may then perform any number of different actions in response to this alert. The actions taken by vehicle 2A may depend upon whether vehicle 2A is a self-driving/autonomous vehicle in a self-driving mode or whether vehicle 2A is being operated by a driver. If vehicle 2A is being operated by a driver, vehicle 2A may alert the driver of a possible dangerous condition through making a warning sound, providing a visual indicator, or otherwise alerting the driver. If vehicle 2A is operating autonomously, the vehicle may brake, change lanes, or perform an analysis based on this data in addition to any other information the vehicle has acquired.

In another example, the ear pieces 10A are in operative communication with the ear pieces 10B. In this example, an alert may be communicated from ear pieces 10B to ear pieces 10A for the benefit of the driver of vehicle 2A which is wearing the ear pieces 10A. This may be an audio alert or other type of alert to warn the driver of vehicle 2A of sudden movement associated with vehicle 2B.

Thus alert conditions may occur based on sensed data from one or more inertial sensors. Alert conditions may also occur based on driver or occupant health. Thus, for example if one or more of the physiological sensors detect an issue with a driver of a vehicle, an alert may be communicated to the second vehicle or to earpieces worn by a driver of the second vehicle. Thus, vehicle safety may be improved by providing advanced warning or supplemental warning of sudden changes in one vehicle to a second vehicle or a driver of the second vehicle.

Various methods, system, and apparatus have been shown and described relating to vehicles with wearable integration or communication. The present invention is not to be limited to these specific examples but contemplates any number of related methods, system, and apparatus and these examples may vary based on the specific type of vehicle, the specific type of wearable device, and other considerations. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A system comprising: an autonomous vehicle, the first autonomous vehicle including a vehicle display; and a first set of earpieces worn by a first user in the autonomous vehicle in operative communication with the autonomous vehicle; wherein the first set of earpieces comprise a left wireless earpiece and a right wireless earpiece, each of the left wireless earpiece and the right wireless earpiece comprising an earpiece housing, an intelligent control system disposed within the earpiece housing, a speaker operatively connected to the intelligent control system, and a microphone operatively connected to the intelligent control system; wherein the first set of earpieces further comprises a first inertial sensor for monitoring health data associated with the first user and sensing inertial data associated with the first user; wherein the health data associated with the first user from the first set of earpieces is displayed on the vehicle display of the autonomous vehicle; and wherein the first set of earpieces is configured to communicate a first alert to a second set of earpieces worn by a second user in a second vehicle if the inertial data associated with the first user is indicative of a first alert condition associated with a safety issue of the second user.
 2. The system of claim 1 wherein the autonomous vehicle further includes a vehicle network and the first set of earpieces are in operative communication with the vehicle network.
 3. The system of claim 2 wherein the vehicle network comprises a navigation system and an autonomous control system.
 4. The system of claim 1 wherein the first set of earpieces further comprises a physiological sensor for further monitoring of the health data associated with the first user.
 5. The system of claim 1 wherein the second set of earpieces comprises a second inertial sensor for sensing inertial data associated with the second user.
 6. The system of claim 4 wherein the first set of earpieces receives a second alert from the second set of earpieces if the inertial data associated with the second user indicates a second alert condition associated with a safety issue of the first user.
 7. The system of claim 6 wherein the autonomous vehicle is configured to perform an analysis in response to the second alert from the second set of earpieces.
 8. A method comprising: sensing inertial data and health data with an inertial sensor of a left wireless earpiece and an inertial sensor of a right wireless earpiece of a set of wireless earpieces worn by a driver within a first vehicle; determining, by the set of wireless earpieces within the first vehicle, an alert condition associated with a second vehicle based on the inertial data; displaying, by a vehicle display of the first vehicle, the health data; and wirelessly communicating a message from the set of wireless earpieces within the first vehicle to the second vehicle if the inertial data is indicative of the alert condition associated with the second vehicle.
 9. The method of claim 8 wherein the first vehicle is an autonomous vehicle.
 10. The method of claim 9 further comprising receiving a warning from the second vehicle that indicates an issue associated with the autonomous vehicle.
 11. The method of claim 10 further comprising performing an analysis based upon data associated with the warning.
 12. A method comprising: sensing inertial data and health data with an inertial sensor of a wireless earpiece within a first vehicle; determining, by the wireless earpiece within the first vehicle, an alert condition associated with a driver of a second vehicle based on the inertial data and the health data; displaying the health data on a vehicle display of the first vehicle; and wirelessly communicating a message from the wireless earpiece to a set of earpieces within a second vehicle worn by the driver of the second vehicle if the inertial data and the health data are indicative of the alert condition associated with the driver of the second vehicle. 